By: Tim Siahatgar

New Media

 Fine Art Reproduction History
 


Giclées and other direct ink jet prints
Serious art collectors have long argued that gicleé (ink jet printing) canot create a true limited edition from original art in the same manner as traditional reproduction techniques: etching, stone lithography, serigraphy, repligraphy, offset lithography. Having invested in the process based on a lack of knowledge, many large publishing houses lost their market in the last decade. The direct ink jet craze of the past few years was the result of inaccurate advertising by digital plotters in the art industry.

Even embellished by artists, Gicleé (ink jet print) does not create protected and collectible original art editions. Hundreds of digital imaging centers already have the same plotters "ink jet printer" and they are ready to duplicate Gicleé (ink jet print) from the same file or even from a purchased Gicleé print. The potential for fraud is endless.
Anyone can purchase a Gicleé (ink jet print), take it to another imaging printing center in any street in the world and order another Gicleé (ink jet print) without regard for artistic integrity.

This type of duplication is not possible with traditional reproduction methods, because the type of the printing and process is expensive and impractical to duplicate. In addition, there are significant risks involved in using easy direct digital ink jet printing for creating limited editions of expensive original art, that could be duplicated with millions of the same plotters, even in a home garage with the same materials and inks.

In this Digital Era, there is no doubt of revolutionarychange of our printing industries. And, a lot of advantage that digital printing bring to us, color correction, manipulation, graphics, new media storage, and creating better digital file for printing: Photographs, Lithographs and Digital prints. It 's all great. But art industry from early of 19 centuries, always looking for better quality of printing technique for protection of Limited Editions of real art that was not easy to duplicate, and that is why printer destroyed the original plates, films after finished whole editions for protection of their creations.

But now for new technology Gicleé (ink Jet print) even if you destroyed digital file, still is so easy to create one again and reproduce the same way with hundreds dollars of cost, just in one day. You are not sure you can try it by yourself.

That is the reason in past decades art industry never pick up the photograph media for creating limited edition of original arts, offset lithography only used for creating open art editions and posters.
There is no place in future for Gicleé (ink Jet print) better than photograph and lithograph in original art limited edition market.

After seven years force to sell the ink Jet printing plotters by many manufacturer to the art industry and creating a network printmakers by spending millions of dollars advertisement and marketing for lunch a digital printers as a substitute of traditional reproduction processes, still many Publishers, Galleries, Artists with enough experience came back again to use the traditional reproduction techniques. Although the color management at photomechanical printing technique are not good as digital color control management over all at the digital printings.

Most quality galleries at this time reject Gicleé (ink Jet print) for many reason.
Many serigrapher, lithographer came back and start producing traditional prints for art market again.
So, Gicleé (ink Jet print) become like printing a photograph from a digital file, another difficulty in accepting this medium as a valuable and collectible artwork, easy to reproduce, low cost productions, could be find and print by any unprofessional copy centers.
And, refusal of the art community to accept the same standard canvas or coated paper on which the Giclées (ink Jet prints) are produced and for them is not a long-lasting investment.
For example if today you find a Etching print, Stone lithograph, Serigraph, Repligraph, Offset lithograph or a Linograph print , there is no possible to duplicate them easily and produced another print(s) exact the the same, there is no facility in the world to do it for you, because there's no access to process, films, plate, equipment and printer to reproduce it again for you with a small cost
From other hand if you purchase a standard typical Gicleé (ink Jet print)
like a photograph, easily could be duplicate with the same machine even on same coated material at many place in a day, low cost with the new digital technology.

Unfortunately digital devise manufacturer takes advantage of the time and economy of the art market place and sold thousand units to publishers, galleries and free units to the selected printers last 7 years to create artificial exciting face in the art industry, and now although some can reproduce a ink jet prints for sell but they couldn't create a protected limited edition of original art for our future like a real printmakers in the past.

Responsible, prestige printmakers always created their own unique style, process even using the existing technologies.

In past decade, true Printmaker professional in the world just stop, wait and see when the art market finding their ways in this digital revolutionary era. Most of them invested and lost. Many of them after review the market, they back to traditional method , some large publisher officially reject Gicleé (ink Jet print) as a Limited Edition Media for sell to the art collectors and market.
Many publisher and printer using Gicleé (ink Jet print) or printing went to out of the business, many galleries and publisher print art works by them self and created low quality prints by demand for local customers.

Other hand in the digital industry, came out with better digital printers, high resolution, reasonable cost, last longer inks, fast ripping software and quick production time.

How we create a true Limited Edition using new standards in digital printing technology.
With the development of permanent new inks, digital ink jet printing takes its place at the forefront of future printing media, surpassing even the time-honored lithograph and photographic processes. At the same time, as artists and printmakers alike, we wish to protect our art and investments from fraudulent duplication. The latest innovations in printing ensure that our processes are protected from imitators.

What Are Limited Editions

Gicleés, or any other direct ink jet prints, produced from any digital plotters (Color Span, Epson, Iris and Roland among others), cannot create true limited editions of art in and of themselves. Without specific treatment processes by artists or printmakers.
There is no place in future for Gicleé (ink Jet print) better than photograph and lithograph in original art limited edition market.
 
 
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